Sukses Main Mahjong Ways Best808 Pahami Scatter dan Kombinasinya Mahjong Ways Best808 Simbol Scatter Meningkatkan Peluang Menang Kesalahan Umum Pemain Mahjong Ways di Best808 Auto Jackpot Strategi Terbaik Fitur Scatter Mahjong Ways Best808 Mahjong Ways Best808 Panduan Scatter Wild Hasil Maksimal Pola Mahjong Ways Best808 Gacor Scatter Menang Bongkar Misteri Mahjong Ways Best808 Kunci Kemenanganmu Mau Cuan Maksimal di Mahjong Ways Best808 Trik Menggunakan Scatter Agar Lebih Untung Main Mahjong Ways di Best808 Kenali Pola Scatter Free Spin Gandakan Kemenanganmu Rahasia Scatter Mahjong Ways Best808 Strategi Jitu Menang Jackpot Besar Misteri Scatter Mahjong Ways Tol777 Kunci Jackpot Besar Bongkar Rahasia Mahjong Ways Tol777 Fitur Scatter Pola Menang Mahjong Ways Tol777 Simbol Scatter Kemenangan Besar Main Mahjong Ways di Tol777 Cara Memanfaatkan Scatter Strategi Mahjong Ways Tol777 Rahasia Scatter Trik Menang Jackpot Analisis Pola Permainan Mahjong Ways Keunggulan Mahjong Ways Tol777 vs Tradisional Kombinasi Simbol Tertinggi Mahjong Ways Langkah Meningkatkan Keahlian Mahjong Ways Mahjong Ways Tol777 Berbeda dari Permainan Mengapa Mahjong Ways Tol777 Diminati Dunia Optimalkan Putaran Mahjong Ways Tol777 Sejarah Mahjong Ways Tol777 dan Keunikan Simbol Mahjong Ways Tol777 dan Pemanfaatannya Strategi Lanjutan Mahjong Ways Tol777 Live RTP Dan Kasino Online Live RTP Dan Kasino Online Live RTP Dan Kasino Online Live RTP Dan Kasino Online Live RTP Dan Kasino Online Live RTP Dan Kasino Online Live RTP Dan Kasino Online Live RTP Dan Kasino Online Live RTP Dan Kasino Online Live RTP Dan Kasino Online Cara Cepat Kuasai Mahjong Ways Tol777 Mengapa Mahjong Ways Tol777 Populer Mitos & Fakta Mahjong Ways Tol777 Strategi Pemula vs Pro Mahjong Ways Teknik Profesional Mahjong Ways Tol777 Mahjong Ways Tol777: Keberuntungan atau Skill? Mahjong Ways Tol777: Tradisi dan Inovasi Panduan Mahjong Ways Tol777 untuk Pemula Rahasia Menang Mahjong Ways Tol777 Tips Efektif Main Mahjong Ways Tol777 Kasino Online Kasino Online Kasino Online Kasino Online Kasino Online Kasino Online Kasino Online Kasino Online Kasino Online Kasino Online main mahjong ways di malam hari jackpot profit mengamati permainan mahjong ways dengan baik dan benar merasa bosan pada malam hari? coba cara bermain mahjong ways ini minum kopi memotivasi bermain mahjong ways nelayan tebing tinggi pola mahjong ways hasil mencengangkan pelajar bandung download mahjong ways peluang besar trik dan pola mahjong ways pemuda belanda tato mahjong ways mengenang jackpot satu miliar
  • KOMEDI77
  • pola rtp mahjong ways terbaik resep bermain mahjong ways dengan mudah slot mahjong ways dikenal sejak abad ke-11 hingga zaman milenial video mahjong ways viral menghebohkan warga indonesia warga jayamakmur dulu diremehkan, bermain mahjong ways hidup berlimpah harta unik keren bali cendera mata mahjong ways rp100000 warga bingung merek cat dinding sama mahjong ways RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP Live Mesin Gachor RTP Live Mesin Gachor RTP Live Mesin Gachor RTP Live Mesin Gachor RTP Live Mesin Gachor RTP Live Mesin Gachor RTP Live Mesin Gachor RTP Live Mesin Gachor RTP Live Mesin Gachor RTP Live Mesin Gachor Mesin RTP Live SEO Kacau Mesin RTP Live SEO Kacau Mesin RTP Live SEO Kacau Mesin RTP Live SEO Kacau Mesin RTP Live SEO Kacau Mesin RTP Live SEO Kacau Mesin RTP Live SEO Kacau Mesin RTP Live SEO Kacau Mesin RTP Live SEO Kacau Mesin RTP Live SEO Kacau Fitur Menarik Mahjong Ways BIL99 Menang Kejutan Mahjong Ways BIL99 Fitur Wajib Maksimalkan Putaran Mahjong Ways BIL99 Menang Menguasai Fitur Mahjong Ways BIL99 Menang Panduan Pemain Berpengalaman Mahjong Ways BIL99 Panduan Setiap Putaran Mahjong Ways BIL99 Strategi Unggulan Mahjong Ways BIL99 Tips Mengalahkan Lawan Mahjong Ways BIL99 Trik Ampuh Mahjong Ways BIL99 Putaran Trik Cerdas Peluang Menang Mahjong Ways BIL99 Mesin Rtp Live Mesin Rtp Live Mesin Rtp Live Mesin Rtp Live Mesin Rtp Live Mesin Rtp Live Mesin Rtp Live Mesin Rtp Live Mesin Rtp Live Mesin Rtp Live mesin kasino mesin kasino mesin kasino mesin kasino mesin kasino mesin kasino mesin kasino mesin kasino mesin kasino mesin kasino RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP Live RTP Live RTP Live RTP Live RTP Live RTP Live RTP Live RTP Live RTP Live RTP Live RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE PG Soft Mahjong Ways PG Soft Mahjong Ways PG Soft Mahjong Ways PG Soft Mahjong Ways PG Soft Mahjong Ways PG Soft Mahjong Ways PG Soft Mahjong Ways PG Soft Mahjong Ways PG Soft Mahjong Ways PG Soft Mahjong Ways RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE Restoran Dengan Konsep Unik Hewan Peliharaan Bisa Dilatih Berbicara Pesawat Luar Angkasa Swasta Mendarat Di Bulan Penemuan Spesies Baru Di Hutan Amazon Ritual Tradisional Kuno Kembali Dilakukan Robot Anjing Dengan Kecerdasan Buatan Suku Tertua Di Dunia Bagikan Rahasia Umur Panjang Misteri Bangunan Kuno Di Dasar Laut Terpecahkan Kolaborasi Musisi Indonesia Dengan Artis Hollywood Aktor Ternama Kejutkan Penggemar Dengan Film Baru RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE Teknik Membaca Pola Bandar Mahjong Ways TOP508 Efektif Anti Boncos Bocoran Pola Mahjong Ways Terbaru RTP LIVE Tinggi Strategi Pola Mahjong Ways TOP508 RTP LIVE Bukti Pola Mahjong Ways Paling Gacor Teknik Membaca Pola Bandar Untuk Keuntungan Maksimal Main Mahjong Ways Gampang Menang RTP LIVE Terbongkar Pola Terbaik Mahjong Ways RTP LIVE Rahasia Pola RTP Mahjong Ways TOP508 RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE Memanfaatkan Bocoran Pola Kemenangan Rahasia TOP508 Strategi Terbaik Mahjong Ways RTP LIVE Panduan Lengkap Membaca Pola RTP Terintegrasi di Mahjong Ways RTP LIVE Mahjong Ways Top508 Teknik Rahasia Analisis Pola RTP Mahjong Ways Strategi Permainan Online Terobosan Rahasia Kemenangan Mahjong Ways Terungkap Strategi Rahasia Menggunakan Pola RTP Integratif Tukang Jaga Wc Mendadak Sultan Iseng Main Mahjong Wins 3 Saldo Melesat Anak Kost Anti Mie Instan Mahjong Wins 3 Bikin Bisa Makan Enak Montir Bengkel Cuan Gila Mahjong Wins 3 Jadi Tambahan Gaji Terbaik Nenek Penjual Jamu Beli Emas Gak Nyangka Mahjong Wins 3 Bikin Rezeki Lancar Pedagang Asongan Sukses Jual Permen Beli Motor Mahjong Wins 3 Pemain Esek-Esek Pensiun Ketemu Mahjong Wins 3 Duitnya Lebih Gede Pemulung Beli Rumah Baru Gara Gara Mahjong Wins 3 Hidup Berubah Penjaga Warnet Gak Perlu Gaji Mahjong Wins 3 Ngasih Bonus Lebih Besar Petani Sawah Panen Duit Bukan Dari Padi Tapi Dari Mahjong Wins 3 Tukang Servis Hp Makin Kaya Mahjong Wins 3 Jadi Sumber Cuan Utama Strategi Unggul Mahjong Ways Evolusi Strategi Permainan Online Menguasai Dunia Game Digital Canggih Teknik Terobosan Analisis Game dengan RTP LIVE Panduan Strategis Mahjong Ways Mengoptimalkan Kemenangan Di Era Digital Inovasi Terbaru Game Online Pola RTP Integratif Sukses Mengungkap Strategi Eksklusif Mahjong Ways Rahasia RTP Live Bandar TOP508 RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE RTP LIVE Revolusi Serangan Siber Hacker Korea Utara Bybit Mahjong Ways RTP Live Krisis Keamanan Digital Terkini Inovasi Kejutan Dunia Crypto Serangan Siber Bybit Hacker Korea Utara Gempar Dunia Digital Hacker Bybit RTP Live Wisata Teknologi RTP Live Mahjong Pesona Bali RTP LIVE dan Keajaiban Papua Petualangan Di Negeri Indonesia Strategi RTP LIVE Mahjong Ways Menyingkap Pesona Nusantara RTP LIVE Mahjong Ways Liburan Impian Jogja Lombok RTP LIVE Bandar Mahjong Ways Tidak Bisa Sembunyikan Pola RTP Lagi Bocoran Pola Mahjong Ways Terbaru Trik Menang Besar di Best808 Pola Mahjong Ways 2024 Paling Dicari untuk Menang Besar Pola Mahjong Ways Paling Akurat untuk Menang Besar Setiap Hari Rahasia Pola Mahjong Ways yang Dipakai Bandar Akhirnya Bocor Strategi Mahjong Ways Agar Selalu Menang dengan Pola Ini Strategi Mahjong Ways Terbaik Pola Gacor 2024 untuk Profit Terbukti Pola Mahjong Ways RTP Gacor 2024 Auto Profit Bandar Mahjong Ways Kalah Pola RTP Gacor Ini Auto Jackpot Main Mahjong Ways dengan Pola Bandar Ini Dijamin Menang Tari Liburan Gratis Pakai RTP Live Mahjong Ways Siska Gaming Dan RTP Live Mahjong Ways Auto Cuan Rendi Aplikasi Bantu Menang RTP Live Mahjong Ways Lina Modal Usaha Dari RTP Live Mahjong Ways Gacor Joko Profit RTP Live Mahjong Ways Untuk Investasi Crypto Hendrik Main Mahjong Ways RTP Live Dan Beli Saham Doni Rekor Menang Mahjong Ways RTP Live Profit Besar Bambang Kuliner Mewah Dari Cuan RTP Live Mahjong Ways Agus Sukses Mahjong Ways RTP Live Jadi Modal Usaha Adit HP Gaming Terbaik Untuk RTP Live Mahjong Ways

    Thailand’s misuse of ‘compulsory licensing’ allowed corrupt officials to steal millions

    When it comes to public health, Thailand’s former government leaders would like the world to think that they’re a collection of 21st-century Robin Hoods.

    Last year, the unelected military-backed government gave Thailand’s state-run pharmaceutical firm, the Government Pharmaceutical Organization (GPO), permission to manufacture generic versions of drugs that fight heart disease and AIDS, even though the medicines were still patented by Western firms.

    Robbing the rich to give to the poor, right?

    Not really. Sick Thai citizens have yet to see any benefits and the move has set a dangerous precedent that will stifle medical innovation and endanger the health of millions.

    Thai officials broke the patents by using “compulsory licenses,” a legal maneuver afforded to poor countries by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in the event of a public health crisis. If a local government can’t afford a pertinent patented drug, it can issue a compulsory license to produce it before the patent has expired.

    But these provisions were never intended to be used by countries that could afford the medicines but are simply choosing to pay less in order to make other purchases – like tanks for example.

    Last year, for instance, Bangkok spent $9 million on pay raises for military leaders. Since 2006, the nation has increased its defense budget by over 30 percent.

    The reality is that the former military government officials used compulsory licenses to pursue their own economic development. Their scheme is just protectionism by a different name – and world governments and trade bodies should see it for what it is.

    Giving the GPO permission to manufacture patented drugs is part of the Thai government’s plan to establish itself as a globally competitive producer of generics. Of course, there is nothing wrong with the government wanting to encourage its own industry – but not when that’s done at the expense of patients and other countries who abide by both the letter and the spirit of the law.

    So far, the gambit has proven quite lucrative. In 2005, Thailand’s GPO reaped $35 million in profits by copying medicines. Only 2 percent of that went toward research and development.

    The literally billions of dollars in free medicines and development projects pouring into sub-Saharan Africa don’t come for free. Those must be funded by sales from the developed world and, at least in part, from countries like Thailand that can afford to pay some small part of the cost of innovation – even if not at the same scale countries in the U.S. and Europe can afford.

    Activists justify compulsory licenses by claiming that drug makers focus on diseases affecting only rich countries.

    But that’s simply not true. Over 100 drug-development projects that specifically target diseases plaguing the Third World are currently underway. Western pharmaceutical firms have already devised life-saving treatments for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria. And they often offer patented drugs to poor countries for free or at a steep discount.

    In fact, even in Thailand, the affected companies were all offering their products at steep discounts to the Thai government. When one looks at the potential savings to the Thai government between those prices and potential generic prices the distinctions are insignificant to a national budget – less than the price of one tank.

    Compulsory licenses can have a use in rare instances. But using them as a deceptive tool for building up one’s own industry perverts the spirit of the trade agreement and will ultimately prove harmful to patients.

    The newly elected Thai government is wisely examining this issue and appears more interested in pursuing a thoughtful, long-term policy of economic development that will serve its citizens far better than quick-fix political schemes that result in Thailand becoming a hero to anti-capitalist activists, but a pariah to the world economic community.

    Sally C. Pipes is president & CEO of the Pacific Research Institute, (www.pacificresearch.org), a nonprofit, nonpartisan think-tank that champions free market policy solutions.

    Argus Leader (Sioux Falls, SD), March 27, 2008
    Janesville Gazette (WI), March 26, 2008
    Fresno Bee (CA), March 24, 2008
    Bellingham Herald (WA), March 24, 2008
    Tri-City Herald (Kennewick, WA), March 24, 2008
    News & Observer (Raleigh, NC), March 24, 2008
    Belleville News-Democrat (IL), March 24, 2008
    Island Packet (Bluffton, SC), March 24, 2008

    Nothing contained in this blog is to be construed as necessarily reflecting the views of the Pacific Research Institute or as an attempt to thwart or aid the passage of any legislation.

    Scroll to Top